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Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus IV: Organ Systems: Hermaphroditism

Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus IV: Organ Systems: Female Genital System

Hermaphroditism

Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD

Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed


Cases of individuals with a functional ovary and uterus (with monthly bleeding) and with a penis., testicle (with spermiogenesis), epididymis, seminal vesicle, and prostate have been reported.


References

Blache, -. (1867) Anomalie des organs genitaux externs. Bulletins et Mem. de la Société Anatomique de Paris XLII(1):21-22.

Bolk, L. (1908) Pseudohermaproditismus masculinus occultus. Anat. Anz. 32:129-137.

Braun, H. (1894) Ein Fall von Pseudohermaphroditismus masculinus externus. Z. Geburtshilfe Gynäk. 28:375-382.

Dvorak, R. (1924) über einen Fall von Pseudohermaphroditismus masculinus internus (tubularis) Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 251:616-627.

Engle, E.T., Yeaw, R.C. and J.K. Lattimer. (1946) True hermaphroditism. Supplementary report of a case. J. Urol. 56:731-736.

Fibiger, J. (1905) Beitrage zur Kenntnis des weiblichen Scheinzwittertums. Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 181:1-51.

Fraenckel, P. (1914) Ein Fall von Pseudohermaphroditismus femininus externus. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 215:378-403.

Heppner, C.L. (1870) über den wahren Hermaphroditismus beim Menschen. Arch. Anat. Physiol. Wissen Med. 1870:679-717.

Jones, H.W.,Jr. and W.W. Scott. (1958) Hermaphroditism, Genital Anomalies and and Related Endocrine Disorders. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

Jordan, H.E. (1922) The histology of a testis from a case of human hermaphroditismwith consideration of the significance of hermaphroditism in relation to the question of sex differentation. Am. J. Anatomy 31:27-53.

Laycock, H.T. and D.V. Davies. (1953-54) A case of true hermaphroditism. Brit. J. Surg. 41:79-82.

Lindvall, S. and F. Wahlgren. (1936) Ein Fall von Hermaphroditimus verus Gynandromorphismus. Virchows Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 297:1-15.

Linss, W. (1963) Uber einen Fall von Pseudohermaphroditismus. Anat. Anz. 113:131-135.

Marchand, -. (1883) Ein neuer Fall von Hermaphroditismus, (H. spurius masculinus?). Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 92:286-295.

Messner, -. (1892) Ein neuer Fall von Hermaphroditmus vera (Hermaphroditismus verus unilateralis) Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 129:203-213.

Meyer, H. (1857) Ein Fall von Hermaphroditismus lateralis. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 11:420-427.

Mikulicz-Radecki, V. von. (1959) Die Varianten des Hermaphroditismus. Z. Gebursth. Gynäkol. 152:1-23.

Möller, P. (1917) Ein Fall von komplettem Pseudohermaphroditismus masculinus. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 223:363-379

Moura, A.C. de and L.P. Basto (1946) True hermaphroditism. J. Urol. 56:725-730.

Neill, J. (1851) Case of hermaproditism. Am. J. Med. Sci. 22:558.

Neugebauer, F. (1899) Ein in der Kasuistik des Pseudohermaphroditismus einzig dastehender Fall: "Aut penis redimentarii aut clitoridis hypertrohicae implantatio perinealis infra vulvam". Centralbl. f. Gynäkologie 23:(1-25):139-144.

Neugebaure, F. (1899) Missehen wegen Homosexualität der Gatten und einige Ehesheidungen wegen "Erreur de sexe": Bericht aus der Kasuistik. Central. f. Gynäkologie 23 (1-25):502-512.

Phillips, J. (1887) Four cases of spurious hermaphroditism in one family. Trans. Obstet. Soc. Lond. 28:158-168.

Royer, P. (1924) Un cas d'hermaphrodisme vrai chez un nègre de Guinée. Bull. et Mém. de la Soc. d'Anthrop. de Paris. 5:25-29.

Sand, K. (1923) Hermaphrodisme (vrai) glandulaire alternant chez un individu de dix ans. J. Urol. (Paris) 15:181-194.

Shapiro, G. (1927) Zur Frage des Hermaphroditismus. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 266:392-406.

Schmorl, G. (1888) Ein Fall von Hermaphroditismus. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 113:229-244.

Schultze, B.S. (1868) Der Hermaphrodit Katharina Hohmann aus Melrichstadt. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 43:329-335.

Simon, W. (1903) Hermaphorditimus veras. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 172:1-29.

Stirling, W.C. (1946) Report of a case of true hermaphroditism. A discussion of 37 cases previously reported. J. Urol. 56:720-724.

Stojalowski, K. and J. Debski. (1933) Ein neuer Fall von Hermaphroditismus verus beim Menschen. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 290:358-372.

Taruffi, C. (1898) L'Ermafroditismo. Med. R. Accad. Sci. Istituto di Bologna S. 5, 7:697-751.

Taruffi, C. (1899) Sur l'hermaphrodisme. Arch. Ital. Biol. 32:477-480.

Thurston, E.W. (1934) über einen eigenartigen Fall von "Intersex" beim Menschen. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 292:220-232.

Wermann, -. (1886) Ein Fall von Pseudohermaphroditismus masculinus completus. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 104:81-91.

Zander, R. (1903) Ein Fall von echtem Hermaphroditismus beim Menschen. Anat. Anz. 23:27-28.

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