Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Figure 1:Radialis externum. Right (a) self-standing, coalesced with the navicular (scaphoid).
Figure 2:Radialis externum. (Rad. Ext.) coalesced with navicular (scaphoid) articulated with trapezium.
Figure 3:Carpus of an adult male orangutan, dorsal view. Styloid fused with capitate. Centrale file standing. Cap.-capitate, Nav.-navicular (scaphoid), Lun.-lunate, Tri.-triquetrum, Pisif.-pisiform, ham.-hamate.
Figure 4:Centrale with marked dorsal surface. a.-right, b.-left hand, Nav.-scaphoid, Triq.-triquetrum, Lun.-lunate.
Figure 5:Centrale. Right, free standing; left not developed. Navicular=scaphoid. a1-Right navicula (scaphoid) with centrale in-situ. a2-volar surface of centrale.
Figure 6:Centrale. a.-right hand, b.-left, with centrale bipartite.
Figure 7:Centrale and naviculare (scaphoid) bipartite.
Figure 8:Naviculare (scaphoid) imperfecte bipartite. Figure 9:Naviculare (scaphoid) imperfecte bipartite.
Figure 10:Centrale, incomplete and fused with the navicular (scaphoid).
Figure 11:Centrale, marked off from the naviculare (scaphoid).
Figure 12:Centrale, part of the navicular (scaphoid).
Figure 13:Centrale, part of the navicular (scaphoid) imperfecte bipartitum.
Figure 14:Epilunatum, coalesced with lunate. Metastyloid synostosed with the trapazoid, and articulating with the capitate and metacarpal III.
Figure 15:Epilunatum, synostosed with lunate. Cap.-capitate, Nav.-navicular (scaphoid).
Figure 16:Epilunatum, synostosed with lunate.
Figure 17:Epilunatum, bound to lunate.
Figure 18:Hypolunatum, synostosed with the lunate.
Figure 19:Hypolunatum, joined to the lunate. a.-dorsal, b.-volar view.
Figure 20:Hypolunatum, coalesced with lunate. Volar view.
Figure 21:Epipyramis. Right (a) synostosed with triquetrum left (b) coalesced with triquetrum.
Figure 22:Triquetrum secondarium (s. triangulare). Proc. styl. ulnae-Styoloid process of ulna, Lun.-lunate, Triq.-triquetrum.
Figure 23:Ulno-carpais articulation. The styloid process of ulna articulates with triquetrum and with pisiform.
Figure 24:Pisiform secondarium fused with pisiform. a.-right, b.-left pisiforme.
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