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Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems: Sacrum Composed of Five and Six Vertebrae Coccyx Composed of Four Vertebrae

Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems

Sacrum Composed of Five and Six Vertebrae
Coccyx Composed of Four Vertebrae

Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD

Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed


The upper illustration shows a sacrum composed of five vertebrae and coccyx composed of four vertebrae (Tabulae Sex, 1538). The lower drawing shows a sacrum composed of six vertebrae and coccyx composed of four vertebrae (Fabrica, 1543).

From Vesalius, A. Tabulae Sex, 1538, and Fabrica, 1543. In Straus, W.L. Jr. and O. Temkin. Vesalius and the problem of variability. Bull. Hist. Med. 14:609-633, 1943.

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