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Anatomy Atlases: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal System: Nasal Bone

Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems: Cranium

Nasal Bone

Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD

Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed


Nasal bones may be reduced in size with a concavity of the lateral margins. This is frequently accompanied by expansion of the frontal process of the maxillae.

Nasal bones are rarely absent, but are frequently assymmetric.

A process of the forntal bone may extend between the nasal bones and the frontal process of the maxilla.

There may be only one nasal bone (unpaired) or there may be several.

Internasal bones have been found at the edge of the nasal bones at the upper corner of the pyriform aperature, lying on the anterior tip of the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid.

Transverse sutures have also been observed.

Rarely, the internasal suture is obliterated by the fusion of nasal bones.

Variations in Nasal Conchae

Variation in Number of Meatuses in Nasal Fossae


References

Aymard, J.L. (1917) Some new points in the anatomy of the nasal septum, and their surgical significance. J. Anat. 51:293-303.

Blair, V.P., Brown, J.B. and L.T. Byers. (1937) Observations of sinus abnormalities in congenital total and hemi-absence of the nose. Ann. Otol., Rhin. & Laryngol. 46:592-599.

Charles, C.M. (1930) The cavum nasi of the American Negro. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 14:177-253.

Christensen, J.B., Lachman, E. and A.M. Brues. (1960) A study of the roentgen appearance of cranial vault sutures: Correlation with their anatomy. Am. J. Roentgenol. 83:615-627.

Civalleri, A. (1907) Observations sur les os nasaux. Arch. Ital. Biol. 47:478-479.

Colver, B.N. (1937) Congenital choanal atresia: Two cases of complete bilateral obstruction. Ann. Otol., Rhin. & Laryngol. 46:358-375.

Converse, J.M. (1955) The cartilaginous structures of the nose. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 64:220-229.

Davis, W.B. (1935) Congenital deformities of the face: Types found in a series of one thousand cases. Gynec. & Obstet. 61:201-209.

Downie, W. (1893) Unnamed supernumerary nasal cartilages. J. Anat. Physiol. 27:181-182.

Duckworth, W.H.L. (1902) On an unusual form of nasal bone in a human skull. J. Anat. Physiol. 36:257-259.

Giuffrida-Ruggeri, V. (1901) Division longitudinale de l'ala magna du sphénoïd. Extension de la squame du temporal en hauteur, comme caractère hierarchique. Situation du squelette nasal. Arch. Ital. Biol. 36:337-338.

Giuffrida-Ruggeri, V. (1901) Sur un très rare anomalie du squelette nasal. Arch. Ital. Biol. 36:338.

Giuffrida-Ruggeri, V. (1901) Os nasal biparti, post-frontal et autres wormiens dan le squelette facial. Arch. Ital. Biol. 36:473.

Gruber, W. (1877) Rechte Hälfte der Spina nasalis anterior von enormer Länge. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 70:135-136.

Jervey, Jr., LW. (1944) Congenital occlusion of both anterior nares. Ann. Otol., Rhin. & Laryngol. 53:182-184.

Manouvrier, L. (1893) Mémoire sur les variations normales et les anormalies des os nasaux dans l'espèce humaine. Bull. et Mém. de la Soc. d'Anthrop. de Paris 4:712-747.

Rauber, A. (1903) Zur Kenntnis des Os interfrontale und supranasale. Anat. Anz. 22:214-221.

Schaefer, E.A., Symington, J. and T.H. Bryce., Eds. (1915) Quain's Anatomy, 11th ed., Longmans, Green, and Co., London.

Stewart, J.P. (193 1) Congenital atresia of the posterior nares. Arch. Otolaryngol. 13:570-583.

Thomson, A. Report of Committee of Collective Investigation of the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland for the year 1890-91. J. Anat. Physiol. 26:74-93. 1892.

Toldt, C. An Atlas of Human Anatomy for Students and Physicians, 2nd Ed., Vol. 1. the Macmillan Co., New York, 1928.

Valenti, G. (1897) Variété de os nasaux chez un nègre du Soudan. Arch. Ital. Biol. 28:468-469.

Vram, U. (1899) Sur un os interstitiel naso-maxillaire dans un crâne humain. Arch. Ital. Biol. 32:455.

Wahby, B. (1904) Abnormal nasal bones. J. Anat. Physiol. 38:49-51

Wasson, W.W. (1933) Changes in the nasal accessory sinuses after birth. Arch. Otolaryngol. 17:197- 2 11.

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