Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus II: Cardiovascular System
Ronald A. Bergman, PhD
Adel K. Afifi, MD, MS
Ryosuke Miyauchi, MD
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Absence of Both Internal Carotid Arteries. Figure shows arteries at base of brain and in dura mater. (m.m. = middle meningeal artery.)
From Fisher, A.G.T A case of complete absence of both internal carotid arteries, with a preliminary note on the developmental history of the stapedial artery. J. Anat. Physiol. 48:37-46, 1914.
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